Research on Multi-agency Collaboration Medical Images Analysis and Classification System based on Federated Learning

In the field of medical image analysis, with the growth of data volume and the increasing demand for privacy protection, traditional centralized learning methods are facing the problems of data silos and privacy leakage. Therefore, federated learning, as an emerging distributed machine learning framework, provides a solution to protect data privacy while effectively utilizing decentralized data. The purpose of this study is to develop a federated learning-based medical image analysis and classification system to solve the data isolation and privacy problems existing in traditional methods. This study uses a distributed federated learning framework that allows multiple healthcare organizations to share updates to their models instead of raw data. Data privacy protection is further enhanced through the use of differential privacy and secure multi-party computation techniques. In addition, a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to improve the accuracy of feature extraction and classification of medical images. Experimental analysis shows that the system can significantly improve the classification accuracy of medical images. Specifically, our system achieved a 15% improvement in classification accuracy compared to traditional centralized methods. Additionally, the implementation of differential privacy and secure multi-party computation resulted in a privacy leakage reduction of 25%. These results verify the application potential of federated learning in the field of medical image processing, demonstrating superior performance and enhanced privacy protection compared to traditional centralized learning methods.