Forensic Analysis of Electrical Injury Patterns: A Study of Electrocution Fatalities at SMS Medical College Jaipur

Objective: To provide an in-depth forensic analysis of the types and locations of electrical injuries observed in electrocution deaths, focusing on the presence of entry and exit wounds, the voltage involved, and associated burns. Methods: This hospital-based observational study examined 75 cases of electrocution fatalities autopsied at the mortuary of SMS Medical College Jaipur from June 2021 to June 2022. Data on demographics, injury types, wound locations, voltage levels, and burn patterns were collected and analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, and chi-square tests assessed the significance of categorical variables. Results: Among the 75 cases, males accounted for 92% of the victims, with the majority aged 21-30 years (34.4%). Upper limb injuries were predominant (38.67%), and both entry and exit wounds were present in 48% of cases. Low voltage (65.33%) was the most common electrical source, and flame burns were observed in 44% of the cases. Shock – Septicaemia was the primary cause of death (58.66%). Conclusions: This study highlights the forensic significance of analysing injury patterns in electrocution deaths. Understanding these patterns aids in determining the cause and manner of death, emphasizing the need for preventive measures and public awareness to reduce such fatalities.