Enhancing grid-connected photovoltaic systems' power quality through a dynamic voltage restorer equipped with an innovative sliding mode and PR control system

• The study presents an innovative dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) using two control strategies—sliding mode control (SMC) and proportional resonance (PR)—to enhance power quality in on-grid photovoltaic (PV) systems. • The DVR employs SMC for normal operations and switches to PR control during voltage disturbances, such as sags and swells, to ensure precise voltage correction. • Incorporating a multi-level inverter improves the system's ability to detect and mitigate voltage issues while minimizing harmonic distortion and reducing switching losses compared to traditional high-frequency inverters. • Simulation results using the Simulink tool validate that the proposed DVR effectively reduces voltage disturbances, enhancing power quality at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the PV system's output. • The study suggests that this dual-control DVR system, leveraging a multi-level inverter, offers a promising approach for improving power quality and stability in on-grid PV systems. This study focuses on enhancing power quality in on-grid photovoltaic (PV) schemes through an innovative dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) that integrates two control strategies with a multi-level inverter. The DVR, a power electronic compensator, corrects voltage disturbances such as sag and swell by adjusting the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). It utilizes sliding mode control (SMC) for normal operations and proportional resonance (PR) during voltage disruptions, ensuring accurate voltage correction. The system's multi-level inverter offers a distinct advantage over traditional high-frequency inverters, which typically suffer from significant switching losses in high-power applications. The multi-level inverter effectively detects and mitigates voltage issues while minimizing harmonic distortion. The study evaluates the DVR's performance under various conditions, including voltage swell, disruption, mild sag, and severe sag. Simulation results using the Simulink tool demonstrate that the proposed DVR significantly reduces voltage disturbances and enhances power quality in the PV panel's output, the PCC, and the injected voltage. The findings suggest that this dual-control DVR designe, with its efficient use of a multi-level inverter, is a promising solution for improving power quality and stability in on-grid PV arrangements.