Tandem politics and <i>kusturizatsia</i> : Power and money in contemporary Kyrgyzstan

Drawing on fresh ethnographic research, this article examines how President Japarov and Security Chief Tashiev built their political alliance in post‐2020 Kyrgyzstan. Their ‘tandem’ rule rests on a mix of friendship ties, family bonds and economic control through kusturizatsia – legalized extortion of criminal networks and corrupt officials. Using Sahlins’ concept of reciprocity, I show how money flows form the heart of their power, binding allies through gifts while crushing opponents through force. The tandem's fusion of state authority with criminal enterprise reveals new patterns of authoritarian rule in post‐Soviet space.

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Publication Details

Journal
Anthropology Today
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.12926
Primary Topic
Soviet and Russian History
Type
article
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article

Tandem politics and kusturizatsia : Power and money in contemporary Kyrgyzstan

Аксана Исмаилбекова
Anthropology Today
Soviet and Russian History
article

Tandem politics and kusturizatsia : Power and money in contemporary Kyrgyzstan

Аксана Исмаилбекова
article en

Abstract

Drawing on fresh ethnographic research, this article examines how President Japarov and Security Chief Tashiev built their political alliance in post‐2020 Kyrgyzstan. Their ‘tandem’ rule rests on a mix of friendship ties, family bonds and economic control through kusturizatsia – legalized extortion of criminal networks and corrupt officials. Using Sahlins’ concept of reciprocity, I show how money flows form the heart of their power, binding allies through gifts while crushing opponents through force. The tandem's fusion of state authority with criminal enterprise reveals new patterns of authoritarian rule in post‐Soviet space.

Anthropology TodayVol. 40(6)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Soviet and Russian History
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Tandem politics and <i>kusturizatsia</i> : Power and money in contemporary Kyrgyzstan — Аксана Исмаилбекова · Anthropology Today (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS