Agricultural Transformation in Kashmir (1947-1975): Innovations and Economic Growth

The period from 1947 to 1975 was a watershed movement in the history of Kashmir?s economic development, particularly in the agriculture sector. Post-Independence reforms spearheaded by visionary policies, dismantled oppressive feudal structure, redistributing land and empowering small farmers. This era witnessed a paradigm shift as traditional practices gave way to innovation driven farming, characterized by the introduction of mechanization, hybrid seeds, chemicals and advanced irrigation systems. Moreover, the Government played a crucial role by establishing agriculture and horticulture institutions that increase productivity and sustainability. This paper explores the pivotal role of these initiatives in reshaping Kashmir?s agrarian economy highlighting their impact on social equity, rural employment and economic resilience.