Paediatric Scald Burns: A Study on Causes, Trends, and Prevention in Tamil Nadu

Burns and burn - related injuries remain one of the most prevalent forms of trauma in children. Paediatric burns are particularly common in developing countries, with their incidence being significantly higher in low - and middle - income populations compared to high - income groups. Scald injuries consistently make up most paediatric burn cases, typically accounting for about two - thirds of all burn - related injuries. This dominance of scald burns has naturally led to increased attention on prevention, first aid education, and wound management. The objective of this study was to present recent, prospective epidemiological data on paediatric burns, with a particular focus on common causes like scald injuries, and to propose preventive strategies. This was a prospective, single - centre study involving all paediatric burn cases presenting to the casualty and outpatient departments at a regional burns centre, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai.