Prediction of the Temperature Field Development in Large Heat Storage Tanks for Integration in Network Simulation

Integrating an increasing amount of renewable energy into district heating systems requires thermal energy storages. For the planning and operation of the whole system valid and powerful storage models are essential for implementation in e. g. thermo-hydraulic network simulations and operational optimisation tools. The modelling of large tank thermal energy storages (TTES) up to 60,000 m³ can be insufficient by using a simple energy balance model as it does not provide information about the temperature profile. The detailed model called FreeTTES is capable of predicting the temperature distribution inside a large atmospheric TTES. This model simplifies fluid dynamic processes by assuming horizontal homogeneity and analyses them only in vertical direction. The analytical fluid mechanics approach is combined with numerical, measurement data-based approaches. The validation of the model is performed using DTS (distributed temperature sensing) data