The Relationship Between Paternal–Infant Attachment and Fatherhood Role Perception of Fathers with 6-12-Month-Old Infants

Objective: The study aimed to determine the relationship between paternal–infant attachment and the perception of the fatherhood role among fathers with 6-12-month-old infants. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 131 fathers of 6-12-month-old infants between April 2023 and March 2024 at Family Health Centers in a province in northeast Türkiye. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Paternal–Infant Attachment Scale (PIAS), and the Fatherhood Role Perception Scale. Statistical analysis involved percentage, mean, independent groups t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analyses. The study adhered to ethical principles. Results: Fathers who had a university education or higher, a baby girl, an only child, spent 5 hours or more with their baby, had been married for 5 years or less, and reported a good relationship with their spouse had statistically significant higher mean total scores on both the PIAS and the Fatherhood Role Perception Scale (P < .05). There was a statistically significant, moderately positive relationship between the total scores on the Fatherhood Role Perception Scale and the PIAS (P < .01). Conclusion: The study showed that fathers with a high perception of their paternal role also had higher attachment levels to their infants. Cite this article as: Altay G, Sarıalioğlu A, Yıldız Y. The relationship between paternal–infant attachment and fatherhood role perception of fathers with 6-12-monthold infants. Arch Health Sci Res. 2025; 12, 0129, doi: 10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2024.24129.