Establishing Legal Frameworks to Address Criminal Misuse of AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming numerous sectors in India, including the legal field. As AI technology becomes more widespread, concerns arise regarding its impact on criminal liability. This abstract examines the legal challenges and implications of AI’s involvement in criminal activities within the Indian context. The convergence of AI and crime raises complex questions about assigning criminal responsibility. The autonomous functioning of AI algorithms complicates accountability, making it difficult to determine liability for AI-related offenses. It emphasizes the significance of data privacy and security in the context of AI-driven criminal acts. Criminals may misuse AI to exploit personal data, underscoring the need for stringent data protection laws to protect individual privacy rights. Furthermore, AI-generated false content, such as deepfakes, raises concerns about evidence authenticity and the potential for manipulation in legal processes. The abstract also considers ethical issues surrounding AI’s role in criminal acts, stressing the urgent need for India’s legal system to address these complex challenges. By establishing comprehensive legal guidelines, encouraging ethical AI development, and strengthening data privacy measures, India can address AI- related criminal risks and promote responsible, secure technological advancement within the framework of criminal liability. Key Words: AI Misuse, Cybercrime, Legal Frameworks, Indian Penal Code, Information Technology Act, AI regulation, Cyber Law, Machine Learning