An Integrated Approach to Monitoring the Climate Change Effects in the Faro Lake (Messina) as Area of Concern for Mussel Farming Activities

The Lake Faro is a site of great ecological relevance, and a long-time recognized location of mussel farming activities. The rising of temperatures in the last decades is threatening this sensitive and peculiar ecosystem, by causing also damages to the local farmers. This contribute represents an experimental study of climate change effect monitoring in mussel farming using combined instrumental and sensor surveys. A preliminary survey of the Faro Lake was performed in spring and summer seasons, by measuring the main physico-chemical parameters with probes and instrumental analysis. Based on the results obtained, a network of high-resolution sensors and a fixed weather station were installed in strategic points within the lake. The study represents a model of approach for the development of continuous and real-time observatory monitoring system in sensitive areas as support of the scientific research (as early warning systems) and of productive activities.