Shear Failure Assessment of a G+3 RC Framed Building via Nonlinear Static Pushover Analysis using SAP2000

Accurately modelling shear behaviour in reinforced concrete (RC) structures is essential for seismic evaluation, as shear failure can lead to catastrophic outcomes. Current industry practices often emphasize nonlinear flexural analysis while underestimating the critical role of shear behaviour. This study aims to develop a nonlinear force-deformation model specifically for shear in RC sections to bridge the gap in existing literature. Standards like IS-456:2000 and ACI-318:2008 provide ultimate strength estimates but may inadequately consider the contribution of concrete under seismic loads. Insights from models by Priestley et al. (1996) and Park and Pauley (1975) are integrated to improve the calculation of shear hinge properties. A comparative nonlinear static (pushover) analysis of an RC framed building, with and without shear hinges, demonstrates the impact of shear modelling. Results show that neglecting shear hinges overestimates base shear and roof displacement capacity, masking non-ductile failure modes. Incorporating shear hinges provides a more realistic assessment of structural strength and ductility, emphasizing their necessity in seismic analysis and design. Keywords: Shear behaviour, Reinforced concrete (RC) structures, Seismic evaluation, Shear failure, Nonlinear analysis, Force-deformation model, Shear hinge.