Determinants of outbound logistics performance in selected Sub-Saharan Africa countries: a panel data analysis

Purpose This study investigates the key determinants of outbound logistics performance in 22 Sub-Saharan African countries from 2010 to 2018. The aim is to identify how specific logistics-related factors affect overall supply chain efficiency in this region, characterized by diverse economic conditions and infrastructure challenges. Design/methodology/approach A panel data approach with fixed effects modeling was employed to analyze the influence of factors such as consignment tracking and tracing, logistics competency, customs clearance processes, and timely delivery of consignments on logistics performance. The research focuses on understanding how these variables interact over time and across countries. Findings/results The analysis reveals that timely delivery of consignments significantly enhances logistics performance, while customs clearance processes negatively impact it. Logistics competency has a marginally positive effect on performance. These results highlight the varying influence of each factor and the importance of considering country-specific conditions and time-specific variations in logistics performance analysis. Practical implications The findings have significant implications for policymakers and businesses. Policymakers are encouraged to prioritize improvements in consignment tracking and streamline customs procedures. For businesses, understanding the key determinants of logistics performance can inform strategic investments in logistics infrastructure and operational processes, ultimately enhancing overall supply chain efficiency in the region. Originality/value This paper contributes to the existing literature by offering insights into the unique logistics challenges faced by Sub-Saharan African countries. It provides a comprehensive analysis using a robust panel data approach, offering valuable information for decision-makers and stakeholders interested in improving outbound logistics performance in the region. Received: 06 December 2024 Accepted: 20 November 2024 Published: 26 November 2024