One Pot Synthesis of Cubic Gauche Polymeric Nitrogen

Abstract The long sought cubic gauche polymeric nitrogen (cg-N) consisting of N-N single bonds has been synthesized by one pot route using sodium azide as a precursor at ambient conditions. The recrystallization process was designed to expose crystal faces with low activation energy that facilitates initiating the polymeric reaction at ambient conditions. The azide was considered as a precursor due to the low energy barrier in transforming double bonded N=N to single bonded cg-N. Raman spectrum measurements detected the emerging vibron peaks at 635 cm −1 for the polymerized sodium azide samples, demonstrating the formation of cg-N with N-N single bonds. Different from traditional high-pressure technique and recently developed plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method, the route achieves the quantitative synthesis of cg-N at ambient conditions. The one pot synthesis of cg-N offers potential for further scaling up production as well as practical applications of polymeric nitrogen based materials as high energy density materials.