The concept of autonomy in modern constitutional law: comparative analysis of domestic and foreign approaches

In this article the research devoted to the complex analysis of the concept of autonomy as a constitutional-legal category is carried out. A comparative study of various domestic and foreign approaches, definitions and interpretations of the essence of autonomy presented in scientific works of leading researchers over a long period of time is carried out. The key distinguishing features and aspects of autonomy, such as independence, extended powers, consideration of regional specifics, special legal status are identified. The multifaceted nature of autonomy as a principle, a form of territorial organization and a specific legal regime is considered. On the basis of critical analysis, a holistic concept reflecting the essential characteristics of this phenomenon is formed.