Performance Comparison of Junior Residents and ChatGPT in the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for Medical History Taking and Documentation of Medical Records: Development and Usability Study

The performance of ChatGPT 4.0 was on par with that of human participants in Objective Structured Clinical Examination evaluations, signifying its potential in medical history and medical record documentation. Despite this, the superiority of human consultations in terms of quality was evident. The study underscores both the promise and the current limitations of LLMs in the realm of clinical practice.

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Publication Details

Journal
JMIR Medical Education
Published
2024-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/59902
Citations
17
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.04
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article

Performance Comparison of Junior Residents and ChatGPT in the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for Medical History Taking and Documentation of Medical Records: Development and Usability Study

Yung‐Chun Chang, Pei Hsing Hsieh, Ting-Yun Huang
17 citations
JMIR Medical Education
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
2.04
article

Performance Comparison of Junior Residents and ChatGPT in the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for Medical History Taking and Documentation of Medical Records: Development and Usability Study

Yung‐Chun Chang, Pei Hsing Hsieh, Ting-Yun Huang
article en
17 citations

Abstract

The performance of ChatGPT 4.0 was on par with that of human participants in Objective Structured Clinical Examination evaluations, signifying its potential in medical history and medical record documentation. Despite this, the superiority of human consultations in terms of quality was evident. The study underscores both the promise and the current limitations of LLMs in the realm of clinical practice.

JMIR Medical EducationVol. 10
Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital (TW), Taipei Medical University (TW)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
2.04
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