The digital revolution and the protection of human rights: facing cyber attacks

In recent decades, the development of information technologies has been a significant force in the evolution of our society. Amongst other advantages and conveniences, the dynamics of digital innovations have influenced the way we interact socially and access information systems globally. However, we need to be aware of the challenges associated with digitisation, such as data security, unequal access to technology and threats to privacy. To remedy this problem, law and legal science needs new theoretical and practical solutions to formulate principles and models of digital development that would restore the effectiveness of law enforcement in the context of frequent cyber attacks. The effective development and implementation of cyber security policy is a prerequisite for the development of a knowledge-based society. In this context, the provision of training and guidance in this area is a key element in raising staff awareness of potential threats and preventive measures. Establishing well-defined access policies, limiting privileges and using specialised monitoring software facilitates early detection of suspicious activities or intrusion attempts. This article aims to analyse the implications of cyber attacks on fundamental human rights. In doing so, we aim to examine the cost-effectiveness of existing legal instruments and the response of the international community to strengthening a system of human rights protection in the context of the digital revolution.