Comprehensive Monitoring of Asthma: Evaluating Vital Signs, Sleep Quality, Air Quality, and Psychological Factors

This paper proposes a comprehensive approach to asthma monitoring integrating vital signs, sleep quality, air quality, and psychological well-being. Vital signs assessment, focusing on respiratory rate and oxygen saturation, offers critical insights into disease severity and potential exacerbations. Monitoring sleep patterns is crucial, as disrupted sleep significantly affects asthma control. Air quality monitoring supports proactive management of environmental triggers like allergens and pollutants. Additionally, the study highlights the role of psychological factors such as stress and anxiety in exacerbating asthma symptoms, corroborated by recent research. The study tracked asthma experiences in six subjects over four days using an innovative data collection system. This system included a dedicated mobile application for self-reported psychological assessments, Samsung smartwatches for continuous vital sign monitoring, and Internet of Things (IoT) technology for environmental analysis. By integrating data from these sources, distinct patterns of symptom occurrence and severity were identified for each subject. Findings reveal varied triggers among participants, with psychological factors identified as primary for four individuals and vital sign fluctuations for two. Indoor air quality emerged as a secondary trigger for many. The analysis uncovers a complex interplay of psychological, physical, and environmental factors influencing individual asthma severity. Integrating data from vital sign monitors, sleep trackers, air quality monitors, and mental health assessments empowers patients and healthcare providers to proactively manage asthma. This holistic approach enhances understanding of individual triggers and supports the development of personalized management strategies.