ANALYSIS OF FORMALISM IN THE POEM “AKU” BY CHAIRIL ANWAR

Chairil Anwar's poem "Aku" is a seminal work in Indonesian literature that demonstrates fundamentalshifts in modern poetic style. Chairil Anwar, one of the main poets of the '45 Generation, is recognizedfor his creative style and method. Formalism analysis offers a framework for studying how formalstructures and poetic approaches influence the meaning and aesthetics of poetry. This study willexamine features of formalism in the poem "Aku," with a focus on meter structure, rhythm, rhymepattern, and the use of figurative language. This study employs a qualitative approach and a textanalysis method. The basic data is the poem "Aku" text, which is examined using literary formalismtheory. Identifying the structure of meter and rhythm, evaluating rhyme patterns, and investigating theusage of metaphorical language are some of the analysis tools. Secondary data, such as literature andextra references, are employed to support the analysis and interpretation. The results of the analysisdemonstrate that the meter and rhythm structure in the poem "Aku" have a major impact on the reader'saesthetic experience and strengthen the message that Chairil Anwar wishes to communicate. The rhymepattern in this poem is vital for creating a harmonious impression and reinforcing the overall structure.The use of figurative language, such as metaphor and symbolism, enhances the poem's depth of meaningand emotional power. The formalism analysis of Chairil Anwar's poetry "Aku" illustrates how formaltechniques enhance the poem's beauty and emotional potency. The structure of meter, rhythm, andrhyme pattern, as well as the usage of metaphorical language, all contribute to the poem's content andaesthetic experience. The study's findings contribute to a better understanding of Chairil Anwar'scontribution to the creation of modern Indonesian poetry, as well as new insights into poetic approachesin Indonesian literature