Limitations of current robot-assisted pedicle screw insertion systems

Despite the advancements of spine robot systems, several limitations persist, especially in mobile or unstable spine locations and around critical structures. The authors' experience, with provided case examples, further illustrates technical nuances important to understanding and navigating around these limitations. The need for standardized reporting metrics to evaluate and classify emerging technologies is highlighted, emphasizing ongoing technological innovation to enhance the efficacy of robot-assisted spine surgery.