Spatial Analysis of Academic Competence Level of Countries Regarding Tourism - Recreation Planning and Geographical Information Systems Relationship

This study examines the spatial relationship between tourism and recreation planning and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) while evaluating academic competence across different countries. Using a systematic literature review, original research papers published after 2010 with at least three citations were analyzed. The data were organized based on the countries of publication and authorship, creating a spatial database that enabled the analysis of the most cited publications on the tourism planning and GIS relationship. The data were then transferred into a GIS environment to produce maps to visualize the geographical distribution of GIS applications in tourism and recreation planning. The study's findings highlight that GIS is most effectively used as a strategic tool in tourism planning in certain countries, revealing a concentration of expertise in these regions. The results emphasize the significance of GIS technology in the field and offer strategic recommendations for its broader use. This research not only provides a valuable foundation for future studies on integrating GIS in tourism and recreation planning but also highlights its potential to enhance planning processes in the future.