JOINT SPOROTRICHOSIS WITHOUT SKIN IMPACT IN AN IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENT: A CASE REPORT

Sporotrichosis is a mycotic infection typically associated with cutaneous manifestations and is caused by the fungal organism Sporothrix schenckii. While it primarily affects the skin through localized lesions, cases of joint infection, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, have been documented, though they remain rare. This article describes an atypical presentation of articular sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient with no visible cutaneous lesions, which posed diagnostic challenges due to the absence of common clinical markers. The discussion includes an in-depth analysis of the diagnostic process, therapeutic options, and the physiopathology underlying sporotrichosis with exclusive joint involvement. This case underscores the need for heightened clinical awareness, particularly in atypical presentations, to enable early diagnosis and intervention and thereby prevent potentially severe systemic effects, especially in patients with complex health backgrounds.

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Journal
Revista Foco
Published
2024-11-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.54751/revistafoco.v17n11-258
Primary Topic
Fungal Infections and Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

JOINT SPOROTRICHOSIS WITHOUT SKIN IMPACT IN AN IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENT: A CASE REPORT

Nuno Ribeiro Costa, G. Oliveira, GABRIEL ALEXANDRE BRANDÃO, Sarah Cesconetto
Revista Foco
Fungal Infections and Studies
article

JOINT SPOROTRICHOSIS WITHOUT SKIN IMPACT IN AN IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENT: A CASE REPORT

Nuno Ribeiro Costa, G. Oliveira, GABRIEL ALEXANDRE BRANDÃO, Sarah Cesconetto
article en

Abstract

Sporotrichosis is a mycotic infection typically associated with cutaneous manifestations and is caused by the fungal organism Sporothrix schenckii. While it primarily affects the skin through localized lesions, cases of joint infection, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, have been documented, though they remain rare. This article describes an atypical presentation of articular sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient with no visible cutaneous lesions, which posed diagnostic challenges due to the absence of common clinical markers. The discussion includes an in-depth analysis of the diagnostic process, therapeutic options, and the physiopathology underlying sporotrichosis with exclusive joint involvement. This case underscores the need for heightened clinical awareness, particularly in atypical presentations, to enable early diagnosis and intervention and thereby prevent potentially severe systemic effects, especially in patients with complex health backgrounds.

Revista FocoVol. 17(11)
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (BR), Nomura Plating (Japan) (JP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Fungal Infections and Studies
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