Kajian terhadap Reka Bentuk Seni Bina Rumah Melayu Tradisional dalam Konteks Keselesaan, Privasi, dan Kelestarian Menurut Ajaran Islam

The design of traditional Malay houses is influenced by Islamic values in aspects of privacy, user comfort, and environmental sustainability. The problem in the context of living space arrangements today is less adaptation to the local climate and culture of family and community that is emphasized in Islam. The objective of this study is to understand how Islamic principles of user comfort, privacy and sustainability are applied in the design of traditional Malay houses and to evaluate their effectiveness. This study was conducted on several traditional houses at Universiti Putra Malaysia - Rumah Penghulu Ismail bin Khatib Bakar, Rumah Haji Wan Muda Haji Wan Hassan, Rumah Perak Uda Noh B. Kandar Jaafar, and Rumah Datuk Raja Diwangsa Muhammad Yunus bin Jabar, as well as several other traditional houses. The houses were chosen to represent each different state as they have different regional cultural values and microclimates that make the architectural design different from each other. Through data analysis obtained from field observations, questionnaires, literature reviews, and expert interviews, the findings show that traditional Malay houses are designed to ensure privacy through separate entrances for men and women and the arrangement of sleeping areas. User comfort is ensured with natural ventilation and the use of high-quality materials suitable for the local climate. Additionally, the approach to environmental sustainability in the design of traditional Malay houses reflects adherence to Islamic teachings. In conclusion, the principles of simplicity, privacy, and environmental sustainability not only contribute to the well-being of the occupants but also benefit the environment. This study emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional values in Malay house architecture for the well-being of society and environmental sustainability.