On m-Negative Sets and Out Mondirected Topologies in the Human Nervous System

Using the monophonic paths in the theory of directed graphs, this paper constructs a new topology called the out mondirected topology, which characterizes the graphs that induce indiscrete or discrete topology. We give and study some of the relations and properties, such as the relationship between the isomorphic relation, in directed graphs and the homeomorphic property in out mondirected topological spaces, compactness, D±-connectedness, connectedness and D±-discrete properties. Finally, we apply our results of out mondirected topological spaces in the nervous system of the human body, such as in the messenger signal network, in diagrams of sensory neuron cells and in models of two distinct nicotinic receptor types based on the second messenger signal.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2024-11-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math12233763
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Artificial Immune Systems Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.37
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article

On m-Negative Sets and Out Mondirected Topologies in the Human Nervous System

Ekram E. Ali, Mouataz Billah Mesmouli, Adem Kılıçman, Amin Saif et al.
2 citations
Mathematics
Artificial Immune Systems Applications
0.37
article

On m-Negative Sets and Out Mondirected Topologies in the Human Nervous System

Ekram E. Ali, Mouataz Billah Mesmouli, Adem Kılıçman, Amin Saif, Faten H. Damag
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Using the monophonic paths in the theory of directed graphs, this paper constructs a new topology called the out mondirected topology, which characterizes the graphs that induce indiscrete or discrete topology. We give and study some of the relations and properties, such as the relationship between the isomorphic relation, in directed graphs and the homeomorphic property in out mondirected topological spaces, compactness, D±-connectedness, connectedness and D±-discrete properties. Finally, we apply our results of out mondirected topological spaces in the nervous system of the human body, such as in the messenger signal network, in diagrams of sensory neuron cells and in models of two distinct nicotinic receptor types based on the second messenger signal.

MathematicsVol. 12(23)
Taiz University (YE), University of Ha'il (SA), Universiti Teknologi MARA (MY)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Artificial Immune Systems Applications
0.37
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