Factors to Promote Construction of Mega-Scale Solar Power Generation Facilities from the Viewpoint of Local Residents in Vietnam

Similar to other countries, Vietnam anticipates a surge in the construction of mega-scale solar power generation (MEGA-SPG) facilities, which are pivotal for advancing renewable energy adoption and achieving sustainable urban development. This study used qualitative interviews to investigate the factors influencing the acceptance of MEGA-SPG among local residents, a critical aspect of promoting sustainability at the community level. This study focuses on residents living near the MEGA-SPG facility in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, one of the 89 MEGA-SPGs that was operational by June 2019. This facility was selected due to the presence of residences within a 1 km radius. Interviews were conducted with residents of communes located within 1, 3, 5, 10, and 20 km from the facility, and approximately 25 respondents from each commune were surveyed. The results of the analysis reveal that comprehensive disclosures to local residents, including information about the construction plan of a MEGA-SPG, the developer and funders, the impact on the local economy, and the impact on the local environment, are critical in securing community support and enhancing the sustainability of MEGA-SPG operations.