A Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Polyester‐Paper Cloth for Mechanical Energy Harvesting and Running Motion Sensing

Paper-based triboelectric nanogenerators (P-TENGs) have recently garnered significant attention in wearable electronics. However, traditional P-TENGs are constrained by the inherent strength limitations of paper. Hence, we reported a novel polyester-paper cloth-based triboelectric nanogenerator (PP-TENG) designed for mechanical energy harvesting and running motion monitoring. Compared to paper, polyester-paper cloth has higher durability and tear resistance. The PP-TENG capitalizes on the unique fluffy internal structure of polyester-paper cloth, imparting high sensitivity to pressure variations. Experimental results demonstrate that the PP-TENG achieves an open-circuit voltage (V_oc) of 466.64 V, a short-circuit current (I_sc) of 48.73 μA, and a transfer charge (Q_sc) of 90 nC. Its maximum output power reaches 930.26 μW when connected to a 40 MΩ load. These impressive metrics underscore the potential of PP-TENG in energy harvesting applications, particularly for wearable electronic devices. The device's integration into the soles of athletic socks showcases its practical utility, providing real-time monitoring of runners' gait and step count. This integration not only enhances the functionality of sportswear but also offers valuable data for performance analysis and injury prevention, marking a significant advancement in wearable technology and intelligent textiles. This research provide a promising path for self-powered wearable sensors and flexible electronics applications.