ASXL1 truncating variants in BOS and myeloid leukemia drive shared disruption of Wnt-signaling pathways but have differential isoform usage of RUNX3
Our findings highlight the strong effects of ASXL1 variants that supersede cell-type and even disease states. This is the first direct comparison of transcriptomic and methylation profiles driven by pathogenic variants in a chromatin modifier gene in distinct diseases. Similar to RASopathies, in which pathogenic variants in many genes lead to overlapping phenotypes that can be treated by inhibiting a common pathway, our data identifies common pathways for ASXL1 variants that can be targeted for both disease states. Comparative approaches of high-penetrance genetic variants across cell types and disease states can identify targetable pathways to treat multiple diseases. Finally, our work highlights the connections of epigenes, such as ASXL1, to an underlying stem-cell state in both early development and in malignancy.
Authors
- Isabella Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-6879)
- Andrew C.A. Wan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-3311)
- Leroy Bondhus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3398-5347)
- Bianca Russell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3934-9800)
- Rosanna Weksberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-4150)
- Zain Awamleh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-2389)
- Valerie A. Arboleda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-9122)
- Angela Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-9423)
- Mili Sinvhal
Institutions
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- UCLA Health (US)
- Hospital for Sick Children (CA)
- Center for Human Genetics (US)
- Institute of Human Genetics (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Medical Genomics
- Published
- 2024-11-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-024-02039-7
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.47
Funders
- W. M. Keck Foundation
- Epilepsy Research Program of the Ontario Brain Institute
- National Institutes of Health
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- National Human Genome Research Institute
- NIH Office of the Director
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences