Idéalisme transcendantal et historicité selon Husserl: Lecture des § 1 à 15 de la Krisis de Husserl

The article examines Husserl's conception of historicity within the framework of transcendental idealism, based on the first 15 sections of the Krisis. Husserl reconfigures transcendental subjectivity by incorporating historicity as an essential component of self-awareness and intersubjectivity. The text addresses the philosophical aporias that arise when attempting to reconcile teleology with historical facticity and how the experience of evil becomes a catalyst for teleological reflection. It also explores the distinction between temporality and historicity and reflects on criticisms of Husserl's ethnocentrism and teleological perspective. Finally, it analyzes the philosophical responsibility to address the crisis of modernity, proposing a view of history as a collective and generative task.