Efficient reduction of computational complexity in video surveillance using hybrid machine learning for event recognition

<span lang="EN-US">This paper addresses the challenge of high computational complexity in video surveillance systems by proposing an efficient model that integrates hybrid machine learning algorithms (HML) for event recognition. Conventional surveillance methods struggle with processing vast amounts of video data in real-time, leading to scalability, and performance issues. Our proposed approach utilizes convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of detecting events. By comparing our model with conventional surveillance techniques motion detection, background subtraction, and frame differencing. We demonstrate significant improvements in frame processing time, object detection speed, energy efficiency, and anomaly detection accuracy. The integration of dynamic model scaling and edge computing further optimizes computational resource usage, making our method a scalable and effective solution for real-time surveillance needs. This research highlights the potential of machine learning to revolutionize video surveillance, offering insights into developing more intelligent and responsive security systems. The results of your simulation analysis, indicating performance improvements in accuracy by 0.25%, 0.35%, and 0.45% for the motion detection algorithm, background subtraction, and frame differencing respectively, and in real-time data processing by 5.65%, 4.45%, and 6.75% for the motion detection algorithm, background subtraction, and frame differencing respectively, highlight the potential of machine learning to transform video surveillance into a more intelligent and responsive system.</span>