Boosting Uniformity in Quasirandom Groups: Fast and Simple

We study the communication complexity of multiplying <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$k\times t$</tex> elements from the group <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$H$</tex> = SL <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$(2, q)$</tex> in the number-on-forehead model with <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$k$</tex> parties. We prove a lower bound of <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$(t\log H)/c^{k}$</tex>. This is an exponential improvement over previous work, and matches the state-of-the-art in the area. Relatedly, we show that the convolution of <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$k^{c}$</tex> independent copies of a 3-uniform distribution over <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$H^{m}$</tex> is close to a <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$k$</tex>- uniform distribution. This is again an exponential improvement over previous work which needed <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$c^{k}$</tex> copies. The proofs are remarkably simple; the results extend to other quasirandom groups. We also show that for any group <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$LI$</tex>, any distribution over <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$H^{m}$</tex> whose weight-k Fourier coefficients are small is close to a k-uniform distribution. This generalizes previous work in the abelian setting, and the proof is simpler.

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Published
2024-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/focs61266.2024.00091
Primary Topic
Finite Group Theory Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Boosting Uniformity in Quasirandom Groups: Fast and Simple

Chin Ho Lee, Harm Derksen, Emanuele Viola
Finite Group Theory Research
article

Boosting Uniformity in Quasirandom Groups: Fast and Simple

Chin Ho Lee, Harm Derksen, Emanuele Viola
article en

Abstract

We study the communication complexity of multiplying <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$k\times t$</tex> elements from the group <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$H$</tex> = SL <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$(2, q)$</tex> in the number-on-forehead model with <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$k$</tex> parties. We prove a lower bound of <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$(t\log H)/c^{k}$</tex>. This is an exponential improvement over previous work, and matches the state-of-the-art in the area. Relatedly, we show that the convolution of <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$k^{c}$</tex> independent copies of a 3-uniform distribution over <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$H^{m}$</tex> is close to a <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$k$</tex>- uniform distribution. This is again an exponential improvement over previous work which needed <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$c^{k}$</tex> copies. The proofs are remarkably simple; the results extend to other quasirandom groups. We also show that for any group <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$LI$</tex>, any distribution over <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$H^{m}$</tex> whose weight-k Fourier coefficients are small is close to a k-uniform distribution. This generalizes previous work in the abelian setting, and the proof is simpler.

North Carolina State University (US), Universidad del Noreste (MX)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Finite Group Theory Research
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