A LoRaWAN Enabled Sensor-Based System for Detecting Rodent Activity

This study presents the design and implementation of a sensor-based system for detecting rodent activity. The proposed system utilizes infrared (IR) receivers for detecting rodent presence and can incorporate IP cameras to capture intruder images. Data collected by sensor nodes are transmitted to a database via Wi-Fi for web access. The system employs a reflective-type IR sensor comprising an emitter and a receiver aligned in the same direction to discern approaching or receding objects. Power-efficient operation is ensured through the use of the Heltec Wireless Stick Lite MCU and LoRa transceivers for data transmission. Results demonstrate the system's effectiveness in monitoring rodent behavior, with power consumption averaging 67.4mA to 69.5mA, supported by two 18650 batteries for up to 4 days of continuous operation. During the 18-day experiment duration, a total of 1,453 instances were recorded.