CERVICALGIA EM ODONTÓLOGOS NO EXERCÍCIO DA PROFISSÃO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Introduction: Cervicalgia is a condition that affects a large part of the population and can cause functional limitations and postural changes, compromising quality of life and professional performance, especially in dentists, who have a high prevalence due to improper postures and repetitive efforts in their profession. However, there is a lack of recent studies on the subject, emphasizing the need for more research. Objective: The aim of this study is to compile data from available publications, analyzing the profile of affected professionals, particularly regarding gender and age. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the prevalence, associated occupational factors, and repercussions of cervicalgia in dentists, highlighting the need for preventive actions focused on occupational health and promoting ergonomics as an essential strategy to minimize the impact of musculoskeletal disorders in this profession. Materials and Methods: This study is a literature review that analyzed articles from the past five years on the prevalence of cervicalgia in dentists, excluding studies involving students, reviews, or those without an occupational focus. The results were presented in a flowchart. Results: A total of 336 studies were analyzed, of which 329 were excluded due to publication time or study type criteria, resulting in five articles selected for review of the prevalence of cervicalgia and musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. Cervicalgia was the most common complaint, with a prevalence of up to 73%, particularly among females. Conclusion: The review revealed that dentists, especially women and individuals over 30 years old, exhibit a high prevalence of cervicalgia associated with occupational factors. The results highlight the importance of adopting preventive measures, such as ergonomic practices, to reduce the impact of musculoskeletal disorders in this profession.