Hidden rules of public space within community: case study of Nanjichang resettlement housing in Taipei

Public spaces within a community often exist in an ambiguous balance between public and private territories. Nanjichang resettlement housing represents one of the important architectural typologies for public housing in Taipei. It symbolizes the modern architectural design of the 1960s and the courtyard style of complexes that influenced other public housing designs during that era. As part of the current urban regeneration policy by the city government, the building complex will be demolished and reconstructed for new public housing. Most of the residents will be relocated and move back in after its completion. Learning from this specific case will enable a better understanding of other similar typologies of public housing. This research focuses on the behavior of local residents in relation to public space and uncovers the hidden rules embedded within the Nanjichang community. The research methodology includes observation surveys and interviews with local residents. Additionally, Space Syntax is employed to analyze the spatial configuration from a general perspective and to develop comparisons that help to better understand three key findings: allowable occupation, sense of security, and suitable settings. These insights assist designers in understanding the specific qualities of public space and offer a new perspective on design thinking.