Use of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids: Performance Enhancement or Health Hazard?

Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are synthetic medications used in fitness, medicine, and sports that replicate the effects of androgens in the body, such as testosterone. They are used to treat AIDS, some malignancies, and low testosterone. It is critical for society and medicine to comprehend the advantages and disadvantages of AAS. Steroids enhance androgen receptors, which inadvertently result in stronger muscles and higher workout intensities. Additionally, they activate the brain via the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor-1 axis and a variety of neurotransmitters. Cycles of "cycling," "pyramidation," or "plateauing," in which the body progressively reduces the cycle without abruptly terminating it, is common pattern of steroid misuse. Additionally, "plateauing" with AAS is done to avoid resistance. The majority of consumers of AAS are bodybuilders and elite athletes, but the drug's widespread use among men has raised questions about possible health risks and self-prescription. AAS consumption should be known to medical practitioners for a number of reasons, such as self-prescription and suggestions from non- medical personnel.