<i>Clostridium difficile</i> Bacteremia in an Elderly Patient with Multiple Comorbidities: A Case Report

<i>Clostridium difficile</i> (<i>C. difficile</i>) stands as a primary cause of health-care-associated colitis in adults; however, extraintestinal manifestations of <i>C. difficile</i>, particularly bacteremia, are exceptionally rare. In this report, we document a case of an elderly male with multiple comorbidities who presented with an acute onset of fever. Diagnostic testing revealed the presence of concurrent bacteremia involving <i>C. difficile</i> and <i>Klebsiella pneumonia</i>. The multilocus sequence typing analysis identified this <i>C. difficile</i> strain as ST81. After receiving a combination treatment of vancomycin and biapenem, the patient successfully recovered and was subsequently discharged. This case report elucidates the clinical presentation and treatment strategies for <i>C. difficile</i> ST81 bacteremia, underscoring the critical need for heightened monitoring of extraintestinal infections in high-risk patients.

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Publication Details

Journal
Surgical Infections
Published
2024-11-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2024.223
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.17
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article

Clostridium difficile Bacteremia in an Elderly Patient with Multiple Comorbidities: A Case Report

Zheng Xu, Binwei Wu, Yu Liu, Xiaoying Song
3 citations
Surgical Infections
Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
1.17
article

Clostridium difficile Bacteremia in an Elderly Patient with Multiple Comorbidities: A Case Report

Zheng Xu, Binwei Wu, Yu Liu, Xiaoying Song
article en
3 citations

Abstract

<i>Clostridium difficile</i> (<i>C. difficile</i>) stands as a primary cause of health-care-associated colitis in adults; however, extraintestinal manifestations of <i>C. difficile</i>, particularly bacteremia, are exceptionally rare. In this report, we document a case of an elderly male with multiple comorbidities who presented with an acute onset of fever. Diagnostic testing revealed the presence of concurrent bacteremia involving <i>C. difficile</i> and <i>Klebsiella pneumonia</i>. The multilocus sequence typing analysis identified this <i>C. difficile</i> strain as ST81. After receiving a combination treatment of vancomycin and biapenem, the patient successfully recovered and was subsequently discharged. This case report elucidates the clinical presentation and treatment strategies for <i>C. difficile</i> ST81 bacteremia, underscoring the critical need for heightened monitoring of extraintestinal infections in high-risk patients.

Surgical InfectionsVol. 26(2)
Qingdao University (CN), Qingdao Municipal Hospital (CN), Shandong University of Science and Technology (CN)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
1.17
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