Reconstructing the Foundations of Political Philosophy in the Context of New-Quality Productive Forces: Implications for Public Management and Governance Systems

In the context of the rapid development of the digital economy and transformative technologies, new-quality productivity, driven by artificial intelligence, big data, and blockchain, is profoundly reshaping socio-economic structures and governance models. This emerging form of productivity not only redefines resource allocation mechanisms but also challenges the foundational assumptions of traditional political philosophy. Classical frameworks, such as liberalism, utilitarianism, and social contract theory, face significant limitations in addressing complex issues related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and rights distribution, necessitating a theoretical reconstruction to align with the new technological landscape. This study explores the need for reconstructing the philosophical foundations of political systems under new-quality productivity and examines its far-reaching implications for public management and governance frameworks. By analyzing the management models of democratic and centralized systems, the study highlights their respective strengths and weaknesses in managing new-quality productivity. Democratic systems excel in fostering innovation through market-driven mechanisms and societal collaboration but often encounter challenges in coordination and efficiency. In contrast, centralized systems leverage strategic planning and high execution efficiency, yet face potential constraints in innovation and ethical concerns arising from technological centralization. The complementary nature of these systems provides valuable insights into constructing a global governance framework. The study further argues that the global governance system in the digital economy era should emphasize inclusivity and collaboration. By integrating ethical oversight, data sovereignty protection, and multilateral cooperation mechanisms, it is possible to achieve a balance between equity and efficiency in public management. The theoretical contribution of this research lies in advancing interdisciplinary studies between political philosophy and public management, while its practical significance lies in offering policy guidance and solutions to address social inequality, digital divides, and governance challenges in the era of new-quality productivity.