The future for Australia’s flatback turtles

The flatback turtle Natator depressus is endemic to Australia, where all known breeding sites occur. Flatback turtles have the smallest migratory range of any marine turtle species and nest on coastal islands and the shores of the Australian mainland, from southern Queensland to the north coast of Western Australia. They are threatened by various impacts associated with coastal development, including artificial light, predation from introduced animals, and climate change. They are listed as ‘vulnerable’ under Australian legislation. In response, research and conservation efforts relating to flatback turtles have expanded over the past decade, which can inform the management of the species for the future. Here, we review the current threats and prospects for the improved status of this species, including the latest research to support the current and future management of flatback turtles in Australia that has been compiled in the Endangered Species Research Special ’Managing flatback turtles for the future’. We also outline future research and management needs and emphasise the need for long-term planning underpinned by adaptation pathways and scenarios.