A Rare Atypical Case of a Pulled Elbow in an Infant

A pulled elbow is a common type of injury in children aged one to four years, where the forearm is pulled in an extended pronated position. There are a few cases of pulled elbow reported in children under one year old. We experienced an atypical pulled elbow case in a six-month-old girl after her mother rolled her from a right lateral position to a supine position, leaving her arm trapped behind her back. The pulled elbow was suspected based on the classical presentation of pain over the elbow, a less mobilized limb, and a pronated arm position as well as the exclusion of fracture from a plain radiograph. A high index of suspicion of pulled elbow should be kept in infants, despite their age presentation and the absence of an obvious elbow-pulling mechanism.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-11-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.74689
Primary Topic
Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Rare Atypical Case of a Pulled Elbow in an Infant

Norazian Kamisan, Syarul Arwiz Sahruzaman
Cureus
Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment
article

A Rare Atypical Case of a Pulled Elbow in an Infant

Norazian Kamisan, Syarul Arwiz Sahruzaman
article en

Abstract

A pulled elbow is a common type of injury in children aged one to four years, where the forearm is pulled in an extended pronated position. There are a few cases of pulled elbow reported in children under one year old. We experienced an atypical pulled elbow case in a six-month-old girl after her mother rolled her from a right lateral position to a supine position, leaving her arm trapped behind her back. The pulled elbow was suspected based on the classical presentation of pain over the elbow, a less mobilized limb, and a pronated arm position as well as the exclusion of fracture from a plain radiograph. A high index of suspicion of pulled elbow should be kept in infants, despite their age presentation and the absence of an obvious elbow-pulling mechanism.

Cureus
Universiti Putra Malaysia (MY)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment
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