Few-Shot Learning Method Based on Data Enhancement and Transfer Learning

With the significant progress of deep learning technology in many fields, the dependence of model training on a large amount of labeled data is increasingly prominent. However, in many practical application scenarios, especially in tasks with high labeling costs, data scarcity often occurs. This realistic challenge has promoted the rise of Few-Shot Learning (FSL) technology, which seeks to achieve effective learning of models with extremely limited samples. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the theoretical background, key technologies of FSL, to explore its potential and effectiveness in solving the problem of small-sample learning. In the method overview section, this article pays special attention to FSL strategies based on data augmentation and transfer learning. By reviewing and analyzing these methods, this article aims to provide some theoretical support and technical references for further exploration in this field and hopes to contribute to solving the problem of data scarcity and promote the sustainable development of this field.