Challenges and Opportunities of Bangladesh Agriculture Sector: The Role of Chemical Fertilizer and Scope of Organic Farming

Agriculture is the base of Bangladesh’s economy, supporting livelihoods and ensuring food demand for its growing population. However, this sector is facing some challenges including soil and environmental degradation due to heavy reliance on chemical fertilizer. This paper will explore the critical role of chemical fertilizer to boost the yield of crops and to ensure food security. Simultaneously, it highlights the crying need for organic farming to ensure the long-term preservation of soil and environmental quality, including the limitations of organic farming in Bangladesh. Key opportunities are identified to improve the agriculture sector, including the implementation of balanced fertilizer management, promotion of government policies and creating awareness among the producers. The paper emphasizes the need for an integrated approach that combines the use of chemical fertilizer with organic farming to ensure the long-term sustainability of the environment in Bangladesh.