A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

To elucidate aging-associated cellular population dynamics, we present PanSci, a single-cell transcriptome atlas profiling >20 million cells from 623 mouse tissues across different life stages, sexes, and genotypes. This comprehensive dataset reveals >3000 different cellular states and >200 aging-associated cell populations. Our panoramic analysis uncovered organ-, lineage-, and sex-specific shifts in cellular dynamics during life-span progression. Moreover, we identify both systematic and organ-specific alterations in immune cell populations associated with aging. We further explored the regulatory roles of the immune system on aging and pinpointed specific age-related cell population expansions that are lymphocyte dependent. Our "cell-omics" strategy enhances comprehension of cellular aging and lays the groundwork for exploring the complex cellular regulatory networks in aging and aging-associated diseases.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science
Published
2024-11-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adn3949
Citations
47
Primary Topic
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
10.99

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article

A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

Jasper Lee, Brittney Wick, Chloe Schaefer, Junyue Cao et al.
47 citations
Science
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
10.99
article

A panoramic view of cell population dynamics in mammalian aging

Jasper Lee, Brittney Wick, Chloe Schaefer, Junyue Cao, Gesmira Molla, Andras Sziraki, Abdulraouf Abdulraouf, Rahul Satija, Zehao Zhang, Maximilian Haeussler, Ziyu Lu, Zhuoyan Li, Weirong Jiang, Wei Zhou
article en
47 citations

Abstract

To elucidate aging-associated cellular population dynamics, we present PanSci, a single-cell transcriptome atlas profiling >20 million cells from 623 mouse tissues across different life stages, sexes, and genotypes. This comprehensive dataset reveals >3000 different cellular states and >200 aging-associated cell populations. Our panoramic analysis uncovered organ-, lineage-, and sex-specific shifts in cellular dynamics during life-span progression. Moreover, we identify both systematic and organ-specific alterations in immune cell populations associated with aging. We further explored the regulatory roles of the immune system on aging and pinpointed specific age-related cell population expansions that are lymphocyte dependent. Our "cell-omics" strategy enhances comprehension of cellular aging and lays the groundwork for exploring the complex cellular regulatory networks in aging and aging-associated diseases.

ScienceVol. 387(6731)
University of California, Santa Cruz (US), Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology (US), New York Genome Center (US), New York University (US), Rockefeller University (US)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health, National Human Genome Research Institute
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
10.99
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