LVLM-EHub: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have recently played a dominant role in multimodal vision-language learning. Despite the great success, it lacks a holistic evaluation of their efficacy. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of publicly available large multimodal models by building an LVLM evaluation Hub (LVLM-eHub). Our LVLM-eHub consists of 13 representative LVLMs such as InstructBLIP and LLaVA, which are thoroughly evaluated by a quantitative capability evaluation and an online arena platform. The former evaluates five categories of multimodal capabilities of LVLMs such as visual question answering and object hallucination on 42 in-domain text-related visual benchmarks, while the latter provides the user-level evaluation of LVLMs in an open-world question-answering scenario. The study investigates how specific features of LVLMs such as model configurations, modality alignment mechanisms, and training data affect the multimodal understanding. By conducting a comprehensive comparison of these features on quantitative and arena evaluation, our study uncovers several innovative findings, which establish a fundamental framework for the development and evaluation of innovative strategies aimed at enhancing multimodal techniques. Our LVLM-eHub is available at https://github.com/OpenGVLab/Multi-Modality-Arena.
Authors
- Siyuan Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-7148)
- Shuo Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-3678)
- Yu Qiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-2567)
- Ping Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-7950)
- Wenqi Shao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-4086)
- Fanqing Meng
- Peng Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7881-712X)
- Peng Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8742-2420)
- Meng Lei
- Kaipeng Zhang
Institutions
- Shanghai Open University (CN)
- Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
- Published
- 2024-11-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3507000
- Citations
- 41
- Primary Topic
- Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 10.22