Green High-Rise Buildings

Objectives: The study aims to critically analyze green high-rise buildings and their associated challenges based on peer-reviewed journals published between 2020 and 2024, in order to understand the effectiveness of sustainable practices applied to tall buildings. Theoretical Framework: The study explores the concepts of green and sustainable buildings, differentiating their respective short- and long-term approaches in the context of building, occupant, and environmental interactions. It also considers the concept of green retrofitting, which involves upgrading existing buildings to improve their efficiency and reduce their environmental impact. Method: The research was conducted through a bibliographic review of peer-reviewed articles, focusing on terms such as “green high-rise building” and “green skyscraper.” The analysis included 72 articles categorized into four main areas: economic sustainability, water management, energy efficiency, and environmental comfort. Results and Discussion: The results indicate that elements such as green facades and renewable energy systems are widely used to reduce the environmental impact of tall buildings. Key themes discussed include energy efficiency and the economic value of green buildings. Technical and economic challenges are emphasized, but it is believed that local-scale research can help overcome these obstacles. The benefits of green retrofitting are highlighted, as it improves energy efficiency, increases property value, and contributes to climate change mitigation. Research Implications: The research suggests that sustainable practices in tall buildings are essential for sustainable urban development and mitigating the effects of climate change. Legal and public incentives are recommended to support these initiatives, promoting more resilient cities. Originality/Value: This article contributes by demonstrating how sustainable practices applied to tall buildings can address urban environmental challenges and foster conscious development. It also offers an updated and critical view of green high-rise buildings and their challenges. By identifying the most effective practices and technical and economic obstacles, it contributes to the evolution of knowledge in sustainable construction, providing a foundation for future local and interdisciplinary research.