Development of Interventional Pulmonology in Indonesia

Interventional pulmonology in Indonesia has experienced significant advancements since its inception, with bronchoscopy being the central focus. The field began with the use of rigid bronchoscopes and rapidly progressed following the introduction of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopes in the 1970s at Persahabatan Hospital. These advances allowed for less invasive diagnostics and the treatment of complex airway conditions. Over the years, Indonesian pulmonologists have pioneered the adoption of modern techniques, such as endobronchial ultrasound, autofluorescent bronchoscopy, and advanced biopsy methods, thereby enhancing their diagnostic capabilities. Therapeutic interventions, including laser resection, stent placement, and cryotherapy, have become essential for managing complex respiratory diseases. Hosting the 23rd World Congress for Bronchology and Interventional Pulmonology in 2024 underscores Indonesia's growing influence in global respiratory medicine, reflecting its commitment to medical innovation and the continuous improvement of patient outcomes. This review highlights the pivotal role of Indonesian pulmonologists in advancing the field and improving patient outcomes.