Post–Liver Transplant Vascular Complications: Diagnosis and Endovascular Management

Abstract With the increasing frequency of liver transplants occurring worldwide, vascular complications after transplant are now more frequently encountered in clinical practice. Thus, healthcare providers must be knowledgeable about these complications and the range of treatment options, including endovascular options, which are gaining in popularity. Vascular complications after liver transplant are typically categorized based on the anatomy involved with conditions classified as hepatic arterial, portal venous, or hepatocaval complications. This article discusses these common vascular complications, including their presentation, how they are diagnosed, and potential management options.