Strategic Model for Reducing Stunting Rates Through Parenting Improvement In Indonesia: Supporting SDG 3 to Promote Good Health and Well-Being

Objective: Stunting remains a critical issue in Indonesia, with significant implications for the health and development of children under five. Poor parenting practices, including inadequate feeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and unhealthy living conditions, contribute to high stunting rates. This research aims to develop an innovative strategy for parenting improvement involving all stakeholders to reduce stunting rates, thereby supporting the achievement of SDG 3 for good health and well-being. Theoretical Framework: Stunting is a condition where a child's height is below the development standard by more than two standard deviations, leading to long-term consequences such as reduced cognitive skills, frequent illnesses, and higher risk of diseases. Factors affecting nutritional status include food intake, infectious diseases, food availability, parenting practices, environmental sanitation, and access to healthcare. Effective parenting counseling is essential to enhance parenting practices and prevent stunting. Avoiding punishment and ostracism is crucial in child-rearing. Method: The study employed a qualitative approach using case studies, with data collected through in-depth interviews with key members of the stunting task force across three provinces. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that parents lack awareness and responsibility regarding government standards for childcare, exclusive breastfeeding, and healthcare utilization. The study proposes a strategic model for stunting reduction through improved parenting practices, involving Penta Helix elements such as the community, universities, media, businesses, and government. This model aims to create a synergistic system involving all stakeholders. Research Implications: The proposed model is expected to enhance multi-sectoral collaboration and effectively reduce stunting rates. Originality/Value: The study contributes an integrated approach to stunting reduction, emphasizing the role of parenting improvement in achieving SDG 3.