Preservation and Development of the Library Network under Digital Transformation: Analysis of Approaches and Search for Complex Solutions

The article analyses the discussion between researchers Vadim Konstantinovich Stepanov and Evgeny Alexandrovich Pleshkevich on the number reduction of libraries in the Moscow region of the Russian Federation. These authors present various approaches to the study of this problem: V.K. Stepanov focuses on the practical aspects of managing and financing the libraries in the Moscow region, while E.A. Pleshkevich considers the problem in a broader sociocultural context, focusing his attention on preserving the traditional functions of libraries. The analysis has made it possible to identify points of convergence and discrepancies in the positions of researchers. V.K. Stepanov has emphasized the need to adapt libraries to digital technologies and their transformation into multifunctional communication and intellectual centers, while E.A. Pleshkevich has defended the priority of the cultural and educational mission of libraries. The article also presents the experience of the Republic of Belarus, where there is a similar tendency to reduce the number of libraries due to technological, socio-demographic, economic and managerial factors. The author proposes a set of practical measures aimed at preventing further reduction of the library network/ They are a comprehensive analysis, development of a long-term strategy, introduction of innovative forms of service, the increase of management efficiency and ensuring stable funding for libraries.