Effect of cigarette smoking on the optical properties of contemporary dental ceramics: an <i>in-vitro</i> analysis
Traditional smoking causes significant change in shade of dental ceramics which can affect the esthetics of the patients. All material samples tested showed the values of ΔE > 3.3 which is higher than the acceptable range. Lowest color change was observed in Emax and PFM.
Authors
- Abdulaziz AlHelal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-3924)
- Aleshba Saba Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-4266)
- Syed Rashid Habib
- Abdulaziz Alqahtani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-6948)
- Mohsin Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5467-9290)
- Ragad Albani
- Omar Ali Omar Badghshar
Institutions
- Karachi Medical and Dental College (PK)
- King Saud University (SA)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- PeerJ
- Published
- 2024-11-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18564
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Dental materials and restorations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.21