Kinetics of adsorption of pollutants removal from mine wastewater by a coal fly ash-based coagulant

This work discusses the results of experimental investigation on the study of coagulation's adsorption aspect for removing toxic ions from mine wastewater using fly ash-based coagulant. The studied mine wastewater was susceptible to the coagulation process. The important part of this research was to analyse the mechanism of the pollutant coagulation process using a fly ash-based coagulant. Several kinetic models were used to test the coagulation data and to examine the mechanism controlling coagulation adsorption. The present results of pollutant removal well-fit pseudo-second-order model. Film diffusion and intraparticle diffusion were involved in the process. The intraparticle diffusion coefficients for the different pollutants were calculated from Weber-Morris and Boyd's models; the results showed that the intraparticle diffusion coefficients for the specific pollutants range from 1.8 10-11 to 0.57 10-13 cm2/sec and 1.05 10-12 to 1.87 10-12 cm2/sec, respectively (except for Ni and Ca for the Weber-Morris model).

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Environmental Engineering
Published
2024-11-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1504/ijee.2025.10068178
Primary Topic
Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing
Type
article
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article

Kinetics of adsorption of pollutants removal from mine wastewater by a coal fly ash-based coagulant

M. Clotilde Apua
International Journal of Environmental Engineering
Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing
article

Kinetics of adsorption of pollutants removal from mine wastewater by a coal fly ash-based coagulant

M. Clotilde Apua
article en

Abstract

This work discusses the results of experimental investigation on the study of coagulation's adsorption aspect for removing toxic ions from mine wastewater using fly ash-based coagulant. The studied mine wastewater was susceptible to the coagulation process. The important part of this research was to analyse the mechanism of the pollutant coagulation process using a fly ash-based coagulant. Several kinetic models were used to test the coagulation data and to examine the mechanism controlling coagulation adsorption. The present results of pollutant removal well-fit pseudo-second-order model. Film diffusion and intraparticle diffusion were involved in the process. The intraparticle diffusion coefficients for the different pollutants were calculated from Weber-Morris and Boyd's models; the results showed that the intraparticle diffusion coefficients for the specific pollutants range from 1.8 10-11 to 0.57 10-13 cm2/sec and 1.05 10-12 to 1.87 10-12 cm2/sec, respectively (except for Ni and Ca for the Weber-Morris model).

International Journal of Environmental EngineeringVol. 13(1)
University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing
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