Regular and semi-regular representations of groups by posets

By a result of Babai, with finitely many exceptions, every group G admits a semi-regular poset representation with three orbits, that is, a poset P with automorphism group Aut(P) ≃ G such that the action of Aut(P) on the underlying set is free and with three orbits. Among finite groups, only the trivial group and ℤ2 have a regular poset representation (i.e. semi-regular with one orbit), however many infinite groups admit such a representation. In this paper we study non-necessarily finite groups which have a regular representation or a semi-regular representation with two orbits. We prove that if G admits a Cayley graph which is locally the Cayley graph of a free group, then it has a semi-regular representation of height 1 with two orbits. In this case we will see that any extension of the integers by G admits a regular representation. Applications are given to finite simple groups, hyperbolic groups, random groups and indicable groups.

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Publication Details

Journal
Ars Mathematica Contemporanea
Published
2024-11-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26493/1855-3974.3312.bb7
Primary Topic
Advanced Topics in Algebra
Type
article
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article

Regular and semi-regular representations of groups by posets

Jonathan Ariel Barmak
Ars Mathematica Contemporanea
Advanced Topics in Algebra
article

Regular and semi-regular representations of groups by posets

Jonathan Ariel Barmak
article en

Abstract

By a result of Babai, with finitely many exceptions, every group G admits a semi-regular poset representation with three orbits, that is, a poset P with automorphism group Aut(P) ≃ G such that the action of Aut(P) on the underlying set is free and with three orbits. Among finite groups, only the trivial group and ℤ2 have a regular poset representation (i.e. semi-regular with one orbit), however many infinite groups admit such a representation. In this paper we study non-necessarily finite groups which have a regular representation or a semi-regular representation with two orbits. We prove that if G admits a Cayley graph which is locally the Cayley graph of a free group, then it has a semi-regular representation of height 1 with two orbits. In this case we will see that any extension of the integers by G admits a regular representation. Applications are given to finite simple groups, hyperbolic groups, random groups and indicable groups.

Ars Mathematica ContemporaneaVol. 25(2)
Universidad de Buenos Aires (AR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Advanced Topics in Algebra
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