Dark State Transport between Unitary Fermi Superfluids

The formation of dark states is an important concept in quantum sciences, but its compatibility with strong interparticle interactions-for example, in a quantum degenerate gas-is hardly explored. Here, we realize a dark state in one of the spins of a two-component, resonantly interacting Fermi gas using a Λ system within the D_{2} transitions of ^{6}Li at high magnetic field. The dark state is created in a micrometer-sized region within a one-dimensional channel connecting two superfluid reservoirs. The particle transport between the reservoirs is used as a probe. We observe that atoms are transported in the dark state and the superfluid-assisted fast current is preserved. If the dark state resonant condition is not met, the transport is suppressed by the spontaneous emission. We also uncover an asymmetry in the transport timescale across the two-photon resonance, which is absent in the noninteracting regime and diminished at higher temperatures. This work raises questions on the interplay of dark states with interparticle interactions and opens up perspectives for optical manipulation of fermionic pairing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2024-11-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.223403
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.01

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article

Dark State Transport between Unitary Fermi Superfluids

Philipp Fabritius, Simon Wili, Jeffrey Mohan, Tilman Esslinger et al.
3 citations
Physical Review Letters
Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
1.01
article

Dark State Transport between Unitary Fermi Superfluids

Philipp Fabritius, Simon Wili, Jeffrey Mohan, Tilman Esslinger, Mohsen Talebi, Meng-Zi Huang
article en
3 citations

Abstract

The formation of dark states is an important concept in quantum sciences, but its compatibility with strong interparticle interactions-for example, in a quantum degenerate gas-is hardly explored. Here, we realize a dark state in one of the spins of a two-component, resonantly interacting Fermi gas using a Λ system within the D_{2} transitions of ^{6}Li at high magnetic field. The dark state is created in a micrometer-sized region within a one-dimensional channel connecting two superfluid reservoirs. The particle transport between the reservoirs is used as a probe. We observe that atoms are transported in the dark state and the superfluid-assisted fast current is preserved. If the dark state resonant condition is not met, the transport is suppressed by the spontaneous emission. We also uncover an asymmetry in the transport timescale across the two-photon resonance, which is absent in the noninteracting regime and diminished at higher temperatures. This work raises questions on the interplay of dark states with interparticle interactions and opens up perspectives for optical manipulation of fermionic pairing.

Physical Review LettersVol. 133(22)
ETH Zurich (CH)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, H2020 European Research Council
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
1.01
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Dark State Transport between Unitary Fermi Superfluids — Philipp Fabritius, Simon Wili, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS